Plant now for Spring Color
For spectacular color in the spring, plant bulbs now! For the greatest impact, always plant large numbers close together; a planting of 50 or more gives a great display of color. Provide continuous color for weeks by planting early-blooming, mid-season blooms and late blooming tulips together. To add some great fragrance, plant hyacinths!
For tulips, choose a site with well-drained, loose, porous soil, with
at least six hours of direct sunlight. Daffodils can take a bit more shade
and thrive in a more naturalized, woodland setting. Add compost, peat
moss or other humus-rich substances to improve heavy clay soils or to
help excessively sandy soils retain moisture. Work these materials into
the soil 12 to 18 inches deep to encourage root growth.
It is important to fertilize your bulbs with a well-rounded fertilizer
that includes nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. Fertilize the day
you plant, and again in the spring when the foliage begins to emerge.
When purchasing bulbs, make sure you select large bulbs. The bigger the bulb, the better the flower the following season. Make sure the
bulb is firm and dense, without blemishes, cuts or mold.
Plant spring bulbs three times deeper than the bulb’s width. Most
large bulbs, including tulips and daffodils, will be planted about eight
inches deep. The deeper a tulip bulb is planted, the better the chance
tulips will bloom for years to come. A depth of ten inches is good for
tulips, while smaller bulbs will be planted three to four inches deep.
One good method of planting is to dig a large trench and place the
bulbs in the hole. Not only is it easier to place the bulbs, but also the
soil in the area will be well-aerated.
After the bulbs are covered and fertilized, water them in deeply.
This watering should be sufficient until spring if there is plenty of moisture throughout the fall and winter months. If we have a warm, dry winter (anything above 32 degrees) water once or twice, taking care to not
overwater, as this will cause the bulbs to rot.
Bulbs are very hardy and can withstand frosts very well. However,
there may be some damage if emerging flower buds receive a very
hard freeze. To prevent this, cover flowers with a cloth overnight.
After the bulbs have bloomed, let the foliage die back. Removing
the foliage prematurely will hinder the bulb’s ability to make food for
future flowering. If the yellowing foliage is undesirable, intersperse with
annuals to hide the dying leaves.
When spring arrives and you have planted an abundance of bulbs,
you will certainly enjoy the many colors these plants provide. So plant
now for great spring color!
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